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Riptides: The Basics

What's a riptide?
First off, let's talk about what a riptide isn't. Contrary to its name, a riptide is actually not a tide at all, but rather a current. Therefore, while it is commonly known as a "riptide" it may also be referred to as a "rip current."

This current flows away from shore in a narrow channel of water, and can be dangerous for anyone caught in it. A riptide is created by high winds or waves that drive the water toward landfall, which then looks for a way back to the ocean.

The water will travel sideways along the beach until it finds an outlet back to the sea, perhaps at a pier, jetty, or some natural channel etched into the floor of the sea.

How are riptides avoided?
While the only sure way to steer clear of this current is to avoid the ocean entirely, that's not a good solution. Being alert at the beach and using common sense should keep most people out of any real danger.

It is also always a good idea to check with the local authorities or look for any signs along the beach. Spots with a history of riptide incidents should have proper warnings in place. Next, it is important to be aware of the state of the water.

Because the riptide is flowing out while the waves are coming in, an area with a riptide may look deceivingly calm. Try to avoid areas with smaller or non-existent waves if they seem unnaturally calm compared to the rest of the water.

How are riptides escaped?
After getting caught in a riptide, it is important to remember the words of Douglas Adams: DON'T PANIC. It is important to fight smart, which means not swimming directly against the current.

Instead, one should swim parallel to the shore in an effort to extricate themselves from its influence. A riptide is generally narrow, so it shouldn't take long before the sideways swimmer no longer feels its tug. After that, it’s just a quick swim back to the beach.

While riptides sound scary, and can be incredibly dangerous to the uninformed, they shouldn't stop anyone from enjoying the ocean. Just remember these safety tips.

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